The Audio Technica LP60 is a popular entry-level turntable that has been a favorite among vinyl enthusiasts for years. Its affordability, ease of use, and decent sound quality make it an excellent choice for those looking to dip their toes into the world of vinyl. However, one question that often arises among LP60 owners is whether or not they need a preamp to get the best sound out of their turntable.
What is a Preamp and Why Do You Need One?
A preamp, short for preamplifier, is an electronic device that amplifies the low-level audio signal from a turntable to a level that’s strong enough to drive a power amplifier or a pair of speakers. In the context of vinyl playback, a preamp is necessary because the audio signal produced by a turntable’s cartridge is very weak, typically in the range of 4-6 millivolts. This signal is not strong enough to drive a power amplifier or speakers directly, which is where a preamp comes in.
How Does a Preamp Work?
A preamp works by amplifying the weak audio signal from the turntable to a level that’s strong enough to drive a power amplifier or speakers. The preamp does this by using a combination of electronic components, such as transistors and resistors, to boost the signal. The preamp also provides a few other important functions, such as:
- Equalization: The preamp applies a standardized equalization curve to the audio signal, which helps to restore the original frequency balance of the music.
- Impedance matching: The preamp matches the impedance of the turntable’s cartridge to the impedance of the power amplifier or speakers, which helps to ensure maximum energy transfer and optimal sound quality.
Does the Audio Technica LP60 Have a Built-in Preamp?
The Audio Technica LP60 has a built-in phono preamp, which means that it can connect directly to a power amplifier or a pair of speakers without the need for an external preamp. The built-in preamp is a basic, no-frills design that provides a decent level of amplification and equalization. However, some users may find that the built-in preamp is not sufficient for their needs, particularly if they’re using a high-end power amplifier or speakers.
Limitations of the Built-in Preamp
While the built-in preamp on the Audio Technica LP60 is convenient, it does have some limitations. For example:
- Low gain: The built-in preamp has a relatively low gain, which means that it may not be able to provide enough amplification for very low-output cartridges or for use with very sensitive speakers.
- Basic equalization: The built-in preamp applies a basic equalization curve that may not be suitable for all types of music or cartridges.
- No adjustable settings: The built-in preamp has no adjustable settings, which means that users are limited to the preamp’s default settings.
When Do You Need an External Preamp?
While the built-in preamp on the Audio Technica LP60 is sufficient for many users, there are some situations where an external preamp may be necessary. For example:
- High-end power amplifier or speakers: If you’re using a high-end power amplifier or speakers, you may need an external preamp to provide a higher level of amplification and equalization.
- Low-output cartridge: If you’re using a low-output cartridge, you may need an external preamp to provide a higher level of amplification.
- Custom equalization: If you want to apply a custom equalization curve to your music, you may need an external preamp with adjustable settings.
Benefits of an External Preamp
Using an external preamp with the Audio Technica LP60 can provide several benefits, including:
- Higher gain: An external preamp can provide a higher level of amplification, which can be useful for low-output cartridges or for use with very sensitive speakers.
- Adjustable settings: An external preamp often has adjustable settings, which can be useful for customizing the equalization curve to your music.
- Better sound quality: An external preamp can provide a higher level of sound quality, particularly if you’re using a high-end power amplifier or speakers.
Choosing the Right External Preamp
If you decide that you need an external preamp for your Audio Technica LP60, there are several options to choose from. Here are a few things to consider when choosing an external preamp:
- Gain: Look for a preamp with a high gain, particularly if you’re using a low-output cartridge.
- Equalization: Look for a preamp with adjustable equalization settings, particularly if you want to customize the equalization curve to your music.
- Impedance matching: Look for a preamp that can match the impedance of your turntable’s cartridge to the impedance of your power amplifier or speakers.
| Preamp Model | Gain | Equalization | Impedance Matching |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pro-Ject Phono Box S | 40 dB | Adjustable | Yes |
| Cambridge Audio CP1 | 35 dB | Adjustable | Yes |
| U-Turn Pluto | 40 dB | Adjustable | Yes |
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Audio Technica LP60 does have a built-in preamp, but it may not be sufficient for all users. If you’re using a high-end power amplifier or speakers, a low-output cartridge, or if you want to customize the equalization curve to your music, you may need an external preamp. When choosing an external preamp, look for a model with a high gain, adjustable equalization settings, and impedance matching. With the right preamp, you can get the best sound out of your Audio Technica LP60 and enjoy your vinyl collection to the fullest.
What is a preamp and why is it necessary for some turntables?
A preamp, short for preamplifier, is an electronic device that amplifies low-level audio signals to a level strong enough for a receiver or amplifier to process. In the context of turntables, a preamp is necessary to boost the weak audio signal produced by the cartridge to a level that can drive a speaker or recording device. Without a preamp, the audio signal may be too weak, resulting in poor sound quality or even no sound at all.
The preamp is especially necessary for turntables with moving magnet or moving coil cartridges, which produce a relatively weak signal. The preamp amplifies this signal to a level that is compatible with most receivers and amplifiers, allowing for optimal sound quality. However, not all turntables require a preamp, and some may even have a built-in preamp or be designed to work without one.
Does the Audio Technica LP60 have a built-in preamp?
The Audio Technica LP60 is a popular entry-level turntable that is designed to be easy to use and set up. One of its key features is its built-in preamp, which allows users to connect the turntable directly to a receiver or amplifier without the need for an external preamp. The built-in preamp is a convenient feature that simplifies the setup process and eliminates the need for additional equipment.
However, it’s worth noting that the built-in preamp on the Audio Technica LP60 is a basic one, and some users may find that it doesn’t provide the same level of sound quality as a dedicated external preamp. Additionally, the built-in preamp may not be suitable for all types of cartridges or audio systems, so users may still need to consider using an external preamp in certain situations.
Can I use the Audio Technica LP60 without a preamp?
As mentioned earlier, the Audio Technica LP60 has a built-in preamp, which means that users can connect the turntable directly to a receiver or amplifier without the need for an external preamp. However, this assumes that the receiver or amplifier has a phono input, which is specifically designed to accept the low-level audio signal from a turntable.
If the receiver or amplifier does not have a phono input, users may need to use an external preamp to boost the audio signal to a level that is compatible with the device. Additionally, some users may prefer to use an external preamp to improve the sound quality or to add additional features such as tone controls or equalization.
What are the benefits of using an external preamp with the Audio Technica LP60?
Using an external preamp with the Audio Technica LP60 can provide several benefits, including improved sound quality, increased flexibility, and additional features. A dedicated external preamp can provide a higher level of amplification and a cleaner signal path, resulting in better sound quality and a more accurate representation of the music.
Additionally, an external preamp can provide features such as tone controls, equalization, and input switching, which can be useful for adjusting the sound to suit different types of music or listening environments. Some external preamps may also have a more robust build quality and a longer lifespan than the built-in preamp on the Audio Technica LP60.
How do I know if I need an external preamp for my Audio Technica LP60?
To determine if you need an external preamp for your Audio Technica LP60, you’ll need to consider a few factors, including the type of receiver or amplifier you’re using, the type of cartridge on your turntable, and your personal preferences for sound quality. If you’re using a receiver or amplifier with a phono input, you may not need an external preamp.
However, if you’re using a device without a phono input, or if you’re looking to improve the sound quality or add additional features, an external preamp may be necessary. You may also want to consider using an external preamp if you’re using a high-end cartridge or if you’re looking for a more accurate representation of the music.
Can I use any external preamp with the Audio Technica LP60?
Not all external preamps are compatible with the Audio Technica LP60, so it’s essential to choose a preamp that is designed to work with your turntable. The Audio Technica LP60 has a moving magnet cartridge, which requires a preamp with a moving magnet input.
When selecting an external preamp, look for one that is specifically designed for moving magnet cartridges and has a compatible input impedance. You should also consider the gain level of the preamp, as well as any additional features you may need, such as tone controls or equalization.
How do I connect an external preamp to my Audio Technica LP60?
Connecting an external preamp to your Audio Technica LP60 is a relatively straightforward process. First, make sure that the preamp is turned off and that the turntable is not playing. Next, connect the RCA cables from the turntable to the input on the preamp, making sure to match the left and right channels.
Then, connect the RCA cables from the preamp to the input on your receiver or amplifier, again making sure to match the left and right channels. Finally, turn on the preamp and adjust the gain level as needed to optimize the sound quality. Be sure to refer to the user manual for your specific preamp and turntable for detailed instructions on how to connect and set up the equipment.